The debate over Christopher Columbus’ legacy centers on whether his arrival in the Americas marked a discovery or a conquest. In light of this ongoing debate, many have ventured from tradition, and now recognize the second Monday in October as Indigenous People’s Day, to reflect on the mistreatment Native Americans endured at the hands of the Italian explorer. But what prompted the name change?
To arrive at an answer is to better understand Christopher Columbus himself. Contrary to what we learned as children (who can forget the song “In 1492, Columbus sailed the ocean blue…?”), Columbus was responsible for the deception and violence that led to enslavement and subjugation of native people for the Spanish crown. They were exposed to diseases and untold abuse that decimated their population.. Plus, we can’t forget how he proclaimed the “discovery” of the Americas when indigenous people had already lived on the land centuries before he departed from Palos de la Frontera, Spain.
His actions upon his arrival paved the way for other European explorers to also travel and further colonize the Western hemisphere, resulting in the mass killings of Native Americans and the theft and destruction of their land. This legacy of mistreatment against the native tribes continues today.
As America began slowly coming to terms with its violent past, people pushed for a rebrand, starting from changing the name from Columbus Day to Indigenous People’s Day (or Native American Day in some states) and using the day to honor and celebrate the vibrance of the country’s numerous indigenous communities rather than commemorating the colonization of their ancestors. There are many, however, who choose to continue to honor Columbus’ name and legacy, and still others who consider both occasions equally.
However you wish to spend the holiday is your choice — which, as Americans, you have the freedom to do. But that notion of freedom is worthy of reflection. Consider our indigenous brothers and sisters as you do.
